Search results for "galantamine-memantine conjugate"

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Controlled Iontophoretic Delivery in Vitro and in Vivo of ARN14140—A Multitarget Compound for Alzheimer’s Disease

2019

ARN14140 is a galantamine-memantine conjugate that acts upon both cholinergic and glutamatergic pathways for better management of Alzheimer's disease. Poor oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics meant that earlier preclinical in vivo studies employed intracerebroventricular injection to administer ARN14140 directly to the brain. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of using constant current transdermal iontophoresis for the noninvasive systemic delivery of ARN14140 and to quantify the amounts present in the blood and the brain. Preliminary experiments in vitro were performed using porcine skin and validated with human skin. Cumulative ARN14140 permeation across th…

MaleSwineSkin Absorptionbrain deliveryBiological AvailabilityPharmaceutical ScienceHuman skin02 engineering and technologyPharmacologyAdministration Cutaneous030226 pharmacology & pharmacyPermeability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDrug StabilityPharmacokineticsIn vivoDrug DiscoveryARN14140AnimalsBrain/metabolismHumansSkin/metabolismMedicineTissue DistributionRats WistarNootropic Agents/administration & dosage/pharmacokineticsTransdermalddc:615galantamine-memantine conjugateAlzheimer Disease/drug therapyIontophoresisbusiness.industryGalantamine/administration & dosage/pharmacokineticsiontophoresiIontophoresisMemantine/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIn vitroRatsBioavailabilityHeterocyclic Compounds 4 or More Rings/administration & dosage/pharmacologytransdermalFeasibility StudiesMolecular MedicineCholinergic0210 nano-technologybusinessMolecular Pharmaceutics
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